RRE-Site/docs/Client Security/Signatures.md

What are signatures?

Introduction

Signatures are another means of security ROBLOX uses to prevent any unauthorized tampering with external requests from ROBLOX Servers.

Traditionally, signatures are, as the name suggests, a method to determine the actual author/sender of an article.

In today's world, digitial signatures are analogous (to traditional signatures) — They utilize mathematical algorithms to validate the authenticity of such data.¹

This abstract graph demonstrates the signing process:²

flowchart LR
    id1[(Data)]-->id2[Sign]---id3>Private Key]
    id2-->id7[(Signed Data)]-->id5
    id6>Public Key]---id5[Verify]-->id4[(Data)]

Client Signatures

ROBLOX uses (and used) signatures for a multitude of things including but not limited to:

• [JoinScripts](/Client Security/JoinScripts)
• Online CoreScripts (2010-2014)_{^{[Citation needed]}}

Specification

ROBLOX uses the RSA algorithm (1024-bits) with X509 and PKCS7 encoding.

Signature wrappers have differed between the years but here are the primary forms:

• --rbxsig%DATA% (2013-2020)
• --rbxsig2%DATA% (Since 2018)
• --rbxsig4%DATA% (Since 2020)

(DATA refers to the actual signature)

See Also:

- [Generating a public/private key](/Extras/KeyGeneration) - [JoinScripts](/Client Security/JoinScripts)

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1. More Information: https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/tips/ST04-018 ↩︎

2. The server is the signer, the client is the verifier ↩︎